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1.

\(sin^2x-4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{4sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{3cos^2x}{cos^2x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4tanx+3=0\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+m^2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\ge-3\) (luôn đúng)

Pt có nghiệm với mọi m (đề bài sai)

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

6.

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

Nhân 2 vế với \(cos^2x\)

\(sin^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

6.

\(cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

8.

\(sin4x+\sqrt{3}cos4x=2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin4x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos4x=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x+k2\pi\\4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{15}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 3: 

a: \(BD=\sqrt{BC^2-DC^2}=4\left(cm\right)\)

b: \(\widehat{A}=180^0-2\cdot70^0=40^0< \widehat{B}\)

nên BC<AC=AB

c: Xét ΔEBC vuông tại E và ΔDCB vuông tại D có

BC chung

\(\widehat{EBC}=\widehat{DCB}\)

Do đó:ΔEBC=ΔDCB

d: Xét ΔOBC có \(\widehat{OBC}=\widehat{OCB}\)

nên ΔOBC cân tại O

Câu 2

a) Thay y = -2 vào biểu thức đã cho ta được:

2.(-2) + 3 = -1

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức đã cho tại y = -2 là -1

b) Thay x = -5 vào biểu thức đã cho ta được:

2.[(-5)² - 5] = 2.(25 - 5) = 2.20 = 40

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức đã cho tại x = -5 là 40

12.

\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt[]{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{2}\)

13.

Pt có nghiệm khi:

\(5^2+m^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m\le24\)

\(\Rightarrow m\le12\)

14.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)

15.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(3\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án A

16.

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\le2018\pi\\2\pi\le\pi+k2\pi\le2018\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le k\le1008\\1\le k\le1008\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(1008+1008=2016\) nghiệm

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sqrt{3}cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

2.

\(cos2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

3.

\(\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)

4.

\(1-cos2x-1-cos6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=-cos2x=cos\left(\pi-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=\pi-2x+k2\pi\\6x=2x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có 6 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho

Câu 1: C

Câu 2: A

6.

\(sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x=1-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(\sqrt{2}sinx-2\sqrt{2}cosx=2-2sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}sinx-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{9\pi^2}{16}\)

8.

\(2sinx.cosx+3cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) có 1 nghiệm trong khoảng đã cho

9.

\(cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\) 

Đáp án D

Câu 6: C

Bài 1 : 

\(CT:C_nH_{2n-6}\left(n\ge6\right)\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{12n}{14n-6}\cdot100\%=90.57\%\)

\(\Rightarrow n=8\)

\(CT:C_8H_{10}\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17.6}{44}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(CT:C_nH_{2n+1}OH\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{ancol}=\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n}=\dfrac{0.4}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_A=\dfrac{7.4}{\dfrac{0.4}{n}}=\dfrac{37}{2}n\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow14n+18=\dfrac{37}{2}n\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4\)

\(CT:C_4H_9OH\)

\(CTCT:\)

\(B1:\)

\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-OH:butan-1-ol\)

\(B2:\)

\(CH_3-CH_2-CH\left(CH_3\right)-OH:butan-2-ol\)

\(B2:\)

\(CH_3-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CH_2-OH:2-metylpropan-1-ol\)

\(B3:\)

\(C\left(CH_3\right)_3-OH:2-metylpropan-2-ol\)

Bài 1 : 

CTPT X:  C_nH_2n-6

Ta có :

\(\%C = \dfrac{12n}{14n-6}.100\% = 90,57\%\\ \Rightarrow n = 8\)

Vậy CTPT của X: C₈H₁₀

Bài 2 :

Ancol : C_nH_2n+2O

Ta có :

\(n_C = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{17,6}{44}= 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_C = 0,4.12 = 4,8(gam)\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{m_C}{m_{ancol}} = \dfrac{12n}{14n + 18} = \dfrac{4,8}{7,4}\\ \Rightarrow n = 4\)

Vậy, CTCT : 

\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-OH\) :  butan-1-ol (Ancol bậc 1)

\(CH_3-CH(CH_3)-CH_2-OH\) : 2-metyl propan-1-ol (Ancol bậc 1)

\(CH_3-C(OH)(CH_3)-CH_3\) : 2-metyl propan-2-ol (Ancol bậc 3)

\(CH_3-CH(OH)-CH_2-CH_3\) : butan-2-ol (Ancol bậc 2)